{"id":3932,"date":"2026-02-02T13:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T05:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/?p=3932"},"modified":"2026-02-02T13:43:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T05:43:19","slug":"precision-stainless-steel-valves-semiconductor-uhv-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/precision-stainless-steel-valves-semiconductor-uhv-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 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srcset=\"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2.webp 1376w, https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Engineering-the-Void-The-Critical-Role-of-Precision-Stainless-Steel-Valves-in-Semiconductors-and-UHV-2-600x335.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 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data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yzng Trong\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 <b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/b>, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a 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\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"27\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28\">\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <b data-path-to-node=\"28\" data-index-in-node=\"145\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/b>. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yzng Trong \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <i data-path-to-node=\"28\" data-index-in-node=\"629\">\u0644\u0627<\/i> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.\u201d<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"29\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,1,1,0\">SS316L (VIM\/VAR)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,1,2,0\">&lt; 0.25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (EP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,1,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-9}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-9}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,1,4,0\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,2,1,0\">SS316L<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,2,2,0\">&lt; 0.15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (EP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,2,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-10}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-10}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,2,4,0\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,3,1,0\">SS304 \/ SS316<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,3,2,0\">&lt; 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,3,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-11}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-11}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,3,4,0\">\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,4,1,0\">SS316L<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,4,2,0\">&lt; 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (EP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,4,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-9}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-9}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,4,4,0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,5,1,0\">SS316L<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,5,2,0\">&lt; 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,5,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-7}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-7}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,5,4,0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"29,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (HP)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,6,1,0\">SS316L<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,6,2,0\">&lt; 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,6,3,0\">&lt; <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"10^{-8}\" data-index-in-node=\"2\">$10^{-8}$<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0644\/\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"29,6,4,0\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u201d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u201c6N\u201d (99.9999%)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yzng Trong\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (VIM\/VAR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 <b data-path-to-node=\"30\" data-index-in-node=\"612\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/b> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 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data-index-in-node=\"99\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/b> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yzng Trong \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <b data-path-to-node=\"33\" data-index-in-node=\"131\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/b>. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yzng Trong \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"34\" \/>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"35\"><b data-path-to-node=\"35\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"36,0,0\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/www.semi.org\/en\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEMI - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SEMI - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"36,1,0\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/avs.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AVS - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"36,2,0\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/home.cern\/science\/engineering\/vacuum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CERN - \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"36,3,0\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/avs.scitation.org\/journal\/jva\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a - \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As I reflect on 35 years in the valve industry, I\u2019ve seen our products travel through almost every conceivable environment, but none are as demanding\u2014or as fascinating\u2014as the semiconductor cleanroom and the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) laboratory. In these sectors, the concept of a &#8220;leak&#8221; is redefined. We are no longer talking about drops of water [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-updates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3935,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932\/revisions\/3935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballvalves.tw\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}